DocBook: The Definitive Guide By Norman Walsh & Leonard Muellner 1st Edition October 1999 1-56592-580-7, Order Number: 5807 652 pages, $36.95 , Includes CD-ROM

DocBook: The Definitive Guide
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OLink

Name

OLink -- A link that addresses its target indirectly, through an entity

Synopsis

Mixed Content Model

OLink ::=
((#PCDATA|FootnoteRef|XRef|Abbrev|Acronym|Citation|CiteRefEntry|
  CiteTitle|Emphasis|FirstTerm|ForeignPhrase|GlossTerm|Footnote|
  Phrase|Quote|Trademark|WordAsWord|Link|OLink|ULink|Action|
  Application|ClassName|Command|ComputerOutput|Database|Email|
  EnVar|ErrorCode|ErrorName|ErrorType|Filename|Function|GUIButton|
  GUIIcon|GUILabel|GUIMenu|GUIMenuItem|GUISubmenu|Hardware|
  Interface|InterfaceDefinition|KeyCap|KeyCode|KeyCombo|KeySym|
  Literal|Constant|Markup|MediaLabel|MenuChoice|MouseButton|
  MsgText|Option|Optional|Parameter|Prompt|Property|Replaceable|
  ReturnValue|SGMLTag|StructField|StructName|Symbol|SystemItem|
  Token|Type|UserInput|VarName|Anchor|Author|AuthorInitials|
  CorpAuthor|ModeSpec|OtherCredit|ProductName|ProductNumber|
  RevHistory|Comment|Subscript|Superscript|InlineGraphic|
  InlineMediaObject|InlineEquation|Synopsis|CmdSynopsis|
  FuncSynopsis|IndexTerm)+)

Attributes

Common attributes

Name	Type	Default
Type	CDATA	None
LinkMode	IDREF	None
TargetDocEnt	ENTITY	None
LocalInfo	CDATA	None

Tag Minimization

Both the start- and end-tags are required for this element.

Parameter Entities

%cptr.char.mix;	%docinfo.char.mix;	%indexdivcomponent.mix;
%link.char.class;	%ndxterm.char.mix;	%para.char.mix;
%programlisting.content;	%refinline.char.mix;	%screen.content;
%tbl.entry.mdl;	%title.char.mix;	%word.char.mix;

Description

Unlike Link and ULink, the semantics of OLink are application-specific. OLink provides a mechanism for establishing links across documents, where ID/IDREF linking is not possible and ULink is inappropriate.

In general terms, the strategy employed by OLink is to point to the target document via an external general entity, and point into that document in some application-specific way.

Processing expectations

Formatted inline.

OLink points to its target primarily with the TargetDocEnt attribute. TargetDocEnt must be the name of an entity (previously declared in the DTD or in the document subset).

Because TargetDocEnt is an entity attribute, the entity used as its value must be declared with a notation. Because the target is usually another SGML or XML document, the notation SGML is most often used:

<!ENTITY myotherdoc SYSTEM "myotherdoc.sgm" NDATA SGML>

The semantics of the link are controlled by three other attributes: LinkMode, LocalInfo, and Type. The LinkMode attribute points to a ModeSpec. The content of ModeSpec describes the semantic of the link in an entirely application-specific way.

The values of LocalInfo and Type may also influence the application. For example, if the ModeSpec describes some sort of query, LocalInfo might hold the query text (allowing multiple OLinks to use the same ModeSpec to achieve different queries with the same query engine).

Linking elements must not be nested within other linking elements (including themselves). Because DocBook is harmonizing towards XML, this restriction cannot easily be enforced by the DTD. The processing of nested linking elements is undefined.

 Future Changes

The InterfaceDefinition element will be discarded in DocBook V4.0. It will no longer be available in the content model of this element.

Parents

These elements contain OLink: Abbrev, Ackno, Acronym, Action, Application, ArtPageNums, Attribution, AuthorInitials, BiblioMisc, BridgeHead, Citation, CiteTitle, City, CollabName, Command, Comment, ComputerOutput, ConfDates, ConfNum, ConfSponsor, ConfTitle, ContractNum, ContractSponsor, Contrib, CorpAuthor, CorpName, Country, Database, Date, Edition, Email, Emphasis, entry, Fax, Figure, Filename, FirstName, FirstTerm, ForeignPhrase, FuncParams, FuncSynopsisInfo, Function, GlossSee, GlossSeeAlso, GlossTerm, Hardware, Holder, Honorific, IndexDiv, InformalFigure, Interface, InterfaceDefinition, InvPartNumber, ISBN, ISSN, IssueNum, JobTitle, KeyCap, Label, Lineage, LineAnnotation, Link, Literal, LiteralLayout, LoTentry, ManVolNum, Member, ModeSpec, MsgAud, OLink, Option, Optional, OrgDiv, OrgName, OtherAddr, OtherName, PageNums, Para, Parameter, Phone, Phrase, POB, Postcode, Primary, PrimaryIE, ProductName, ProductNumber, ProgramListing, Property, PubDate, PublisherName, PubsNumber, Quote, RefEntry, RefEntryTitle, RefMiscInfo, RefNameDiv, RefPurpose, ReleaseInfo, Replaceable, RevNumber, RevRemark, Screen, ScreenInfo, Secondary, SecondaryIE, See, SeeAlso, SeeAlsoIE, SeeIE, Seg, SegTitle, SeriesVolNums, ShortAffil, SimPara, State, Street, Subscript, Subtitle, Superscript, Surname, Synopsis, SystemItem, Term, Tertiary, TertiaryIE, Title, TitleAbbrev, ToCback, ToCentry, ToCfront, Trademark, ULink, UserInput, VolumeNum, WordAsWord, Year.

Children

The following elements occur in OLink: Abbrev, Acronym, Action, Anchor, Application, Author, AuthorInitials, Citation, CiteRefEntry, CiteTitle, ClassName, CmdSynopsis, Command, Comment, ComputerOutput, Constant, CorpAuthor, Database, Email, Emphasis, EnVar, ErrorCode, ErrorName, ErrorType, Filename, FirstTerm, Footnote, FootnoteRef, ForeignPhrase, FuncSynopsis, Function, GlossTerm, GUIButton, GUIIcon, GUILabel, GUIMenu, GUIMenuItem, GUISubmenu, Hardware, IndexTerm, InlineEquation, InlineGraphic, InlineMediaObject, Interface, InterfaceDefinition, KeyCap, KeyCode, KeyCombo, KeySym, Link, Literal, Markup, MediaLabel, MenuChoice, ModeSpec, MouseButton, MsgText, OLink, Option, Optional, OtherCredit, Parameter, Phrase, ProductName, ProductNumber, Prompt, Property, Quote, Replaceable, ReturnValue, RevHistory, SGMLTag, StructField, StructName, Subscript, Superscript, Symbol, Synopsis, SystemItem, Token, Trademark, Type, ULink, UserInput, VarName, WordAsWord, XRef.

In some contexts, the following elements are allowed anywhere: BeginPage, IndexTerm.

In some contexts, the following elements are excluded: Acronym, Footnote, IndexTerm.

Attributes

LinkMode

LinkMode points to the ModeSpec which provides additional application-specific information for resolving this OLink.

LocalInfo

LocalInfo hold additional information that may be used with the ModeSpec (pointed to by LinkMode) by the application when resolving this OLink.

TargetDocEnt

TargetDocEnt specifies the name of an entity that is to be used as part of the OLink. Exactly how the link is resolved is application dependent and may be influenced by the MoreInfo and LocalInfo attributes.

Type

Type is available for application-specific customization of the linking behavior.

See Also

Anchor, Link, ULink, XRef

Examples

In this example, we see how an OLink might be used for searching. Here the ModeSpec describes the search query (in a fictitious and entirely concocted syntax): "look in the titles of sections and return links using the title as the text of the link". When the user selects the link, the application is expected to perform the query and then might display the list of titles as a pop-up window in the user interface.

<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V3.1//EN" [
<!ENTITY refbook SYSTEM "refbook.sgm" CDATA SGML>
]>
<chapter>
<docinfo>
  <modespec id=s1query>query in sect*, title return link text title</modespec>
</docinfo>
<title>Printing</title>

<para>
Blah, blah, blah.
</para>

<sect1><title>See Also</title>

<para>
For more information <olink targetdocent=refbook linkmode=s1query 
localinfo="print or printing">about printing</olink>, consult
the <ulink url="refbook.sgm">reference manual</ulink>.
</para>
</chapter>

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