Chapter 9. Page Layout
Web design, unfortunately, isn’t like most other forms of graphic composition. For magazine and book projects, software like InDesign lets you place text and images anywhere you want—and even rotate and overlap them. But web designers are stuck with the basic technology of HTML, which wants to flow from the top of a browser window to the bottom, in one long column. To place elements around the page and create multiple columns of content, you need to resort to some fancy footwork.
For much of the Web’s short life, designers have used the HTML <table> tag to control the position of elements on a page—to create columns, sidebars, banners, and so on. But the <table> tag was intended to display information in a spreadsheet-like format, and bending it to a web designer’s vision often resulted in complex HTML that downloaded slowly, displayed sluggishly, and challenged coders.
Now that CSS-friendly web browsers like Internet Explorer, Safari, Firefox, Chrome, and Opera rule the Web, designers can safely rely on a much better (though often frustrating) method: Cascading Style Sheets. That’s right; not only is CSS great for formatting text, navigation bars, images, and other bits of a web page, it also has all the tools you need to create sophisticated designs, like the ones shown in Figure 9-1.
Figure 9-1. CSS Zen Garden (www.csszengarden.com) is the original showcase ...
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