AI in Manufacturing and Green Technology

3 A CMOS-Based Improved Wilson OP-AMP for Green Communication Applications

Suraj Pattanaik and Nirupama Deep

Gandhi Institute for Education & TechnologyandBPUT Rourkela

Contents

3.1   Introduction

3.2   Green Communication

3.3   Bandwidth

3.4   Operational Amplifier

3.5   Cascoding in Second Stage OP-AMP

3.6   Proposed Work

3.6.1   Current Mirror-Based Improved Wilson at Second Stage

3.6.1.1   Design 1

3.6.1.2   Design 2

3.6.1.3   Design 3

3.7   Results and Discussion

3.8   Power Measurement of the Proposed Work

3.9   Conclusion

References

3.1   Introduction

Green technology is a very advanced and new technology that has become popular due to its eco-friendliness. Presently, day by day our environment is becoming imbalanced, which has adverse ...