Generating XTM Topic Maps from UML Models via XMI

Problem

You want to use your favorite XMI-enabled UML modeling tool to author XTM Topic Maps.

Solution

Readers not already familiar with Topic Maps might want to read the “Discussion” section before reviewing this solution.

Since UML was not explicitly designed to represent topic maps, this example works only if certain conventions are adopted. Most conventions revolve around the use of specific UML stereotypes. A stereotype is a UML extension mechanism that lets you associate a symbol with any UML classifier that designates that classifier as having user-defined semantics. To implement Topic Maps in UML, refer to the stereotypes listed in Table 11-2.

Table 11-2. Conventions for topic mapping in UML

Stereotype

UML context

Meaning

Topic

Class

Represents a topic. It is the default role of a class in our conventions, so this stereotype is optional.

Subject

Class

Designates that the class models a subject indicator. Designate the class as a subject when it is the target of a subjectIndentityRef. Specifically, this stereotype disambiguates the subjectIndicator that references a published subject indicator rather than a topic or a resource. See http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/index.html#elt-subjectIdentity.

Resource

Class

Designates that the class represents a resource used as the target of a topic-occurrence association.

Base Name

Class

Designates that the class models an alternate topic base name and therefore implies ...

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