On some versions of UNIX, typing ls -l shows you who owns the file, but not the name of the group that the file belongs to. To see the name of the group, run ls -lg on the file.
% ls -lg ch01 total 396 -rw-r---- 1 lois sales 95232 Oct 20 11:48 ch01
You’ll see that after the name of the owner (lois) is the name of the group, in this case sales.
On System V-derived versions of UNIX, the group is automatically shown with ls -l. If your ls -l shows groups automatically, then you don’t need to supply the g option.
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