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The State of Globalization

How globalized is the world today, and has globalization been increasing or decreasing? Believe it or not, many managers can’t answer those basic questions correctly, even though the wrong answers can lead to costly business blunders. In other words, managers’ mental maps of globalization tend to be highly distorted.

Some of the distortion doubtless reflects the turbulence of the environment, which can widen the gap between perceptions and reality. Some distortion might reflect media noise. The media are particularly prone to yo-yoing, since no one ever attracted more eyeballs by declaring that “not much has changed.” And quite a bit of misinformation reflects powerful biases that operate at the personal (and interpersonal) ...

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