Introduction
The patenting of academic scientific research in England and Germany before World War II was different. The academic cultures in these countries had different opinions about patentable university research. In Germany, it was common for scientists to patent their research and receive financial benefits from their discoveries; it was not the same in England. After 1932, many German scientists immigrated. Some went especially to England to continue their scientific research. This cultural conflict between educated scientists trained in Europe and England continued after the war. Many scientists fled Europe to the United States to continue their work because of the strong U.S. government financial support ...
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