V A Comparison of Integrated Steel Mills with Steel Minimills
Both integrated mills and minimills are part of the same industry insofar as they produce and sell steel products. There are, however, a number of significant differences between the two types of mills: (1) the types of products that each produces; (2) mill size in terms of capacity; (3) geographic locations of mills; (4) raw materials; (5) technology; (6) productivity; (7) employment costs; (8) entry into and exit from the industry; and (9) mill technologies under development.
Product Types
Steel Minimills
The minimill's three basic operations are:
- Scrap is melted in an electric furnace to produce liquid steel.
- Liquid steel is poured through a continuous caster to produce semifinished ...
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