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Indexes
If a data set has an index on the variable or variables named in the BY statement that accompanies the MERGE statement, then you do not need to sort that data set. For more information, see “Understanding SAS Indexes” in Chapter 26 of SAS Language Reference: Concepts.
SAS date and time formats and informats
The examples in this section read Time as a character variable, and they read Date with a SAS date informat. You could read Time using special SAS time informats. For more information about SAS date and time informats, see “Working with SAS Dates and Times” in Chapter 7 of SAS Language Reference: Concepts.

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