Topology Generation

Active Directory replication within a single site consists of ring topology that is generated by the Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC). By default, the KCC runs every 15 minutes and goes through a two-step process as it prepares to create connection objects.

The KCC is the sole replication topology generator within the confines of a site, and it performs this task automatically. The topology it generates is a bidirectional ring between DCs, generated by using the MEMCMP function to put the DSA GUIDs in order. It then creates connection objects to create replication partners. It creates these connection objects in such a manner that, statistically, no hops greater than three exist for any one DC in the ring. It also creates ...

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