12 Safety engineering
Objectives
The objective of this chapter is to explain techniques that are used to ensure safety when developing critical systems. When you have read this chapter, you will:
understand what is meant by a safety-critical system and why safety has to be considered separately from reliability in critical systems engineering;
understand how an analysis of hazards can be used to derive safety requirements;
know about processes and tools that are used for software safety assurance;
understand the notion of a safety case that is used to justify the safety of a system to regulators, and how formal arguments may be used in safety cases.
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