10. Your Environment
When you log on to your system, whether it’s a shiny new Mac OS X Terminal app, a clean Linux install, or a Unix server in the back office, you’re effectively given your own copy of the shell program. This login shell maintains what’s known as your environment—a configuration that is distinct from other users on the system. This environment is maintained from the moment you log on until the moment you log off. In this chapter you’ll learn about the shell environment and you’ll see how it relates to writing and running programs.
Local Variables
Type the following program called vartest
into your computer:
$ cat vartest echo :$x: $
vartest
consists of a single echo
command that displays the value of the variable x
surrounded ...
Get Shell Programming in Unix, Linux and OS X, Fourth Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.
O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.