Chapter 12. Digital Inputs
12.0 Introduction
In this chapter, you look at recipes for using digital inputs, such as switches and keypads. This chapter also covers modules that have a digital output that can be connected to a Raspberry Pi GPIO input.
Most of the recipes require the use of a solderless breadboard and jumper wires (see Recipe 9.8).
12.1 Connecting a Push Switch
Note
Be sure to check out the accompanying video for this recipe at http://razzpisampler.oreilly.com.
Problem
You want to connect a switch to your Raspberry Pi so that when you press it, some Python code is run.
Solution
Connect a switch to a GPIO pin and use the RPi.GPIO
library in your Python program to detect the button press.
To make this recipe, you will need:
-
Breadboard and jumper wires (see “Prototyping Equipment”)
-
Tactile push switch (see “Miscellaneous”)
Figure 12-1 shows how to connect a tactile push switch using a breadboard and jumper wires.
![F11b01](/api/v2/epubs/9781491939093/files/assets/rpck_1201.png)
Figure 12-1. Connecting a push switch to a Raspberry Pi
An alternative to using a breadboard and tactile switch is to use a Squid Button (Figure 12-2). This is a push switch with female header leads soldered to the end, which can be connected directly to a the GPIO connector (Recipe 9.11).
![F1101](/api/v2/epubs/9781491939093/files/assets/rpck_1202.png)
Figure 12-2. A Squid Button
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