Book description
Quantitative Techniques: Theory and Problems adopts a fresh and novel approach to the study of quantitative techniques, and provides a comprehensive coverage of the subject. Essentially designed for extensive practice and self-study, this book will serve as a tutor at home. Chapters contain theory in brief, numerous solved examples and exercises with exhibits and tables.
Table of contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Contents
- Preface
-
1. Linear Programming – Formulation
- Linear Programming
- Decision Variables
- Objective Function
- Constraints
- Non-negativity Restriction
- Divisibility
- Steps Involved in the Formulation of LP Problem
- Product Mix Problems
- Make or Buy Decision Problems
- Choice of Alternative Problems
- Sales Budget Problem
- Product Budget Problem
- Purchase Budget Problem
- Portfolio Mix Problem
- Advertising Problem
- Capital Mix Problem
- Diet Problem
- Nutrition Problems
- Bending Problems
- Trim Problem
- Transportation Problem
- Job Schedulings
- Assignment Problem
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
-
2. Linear Programming – Graphical Method
- Closed Half Plane
- Feasible Solution
- Feasible Region
- Convex Set
- Convex Polygon
- Extreme Points or Vertexes or Corner Points
- Redundant Constraint
- Multiple Solution
- Unbounded Solution
- Infeasible Problem
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving LPP by Graphical Method
- Solved Problems
- Multiple Solution Problems
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
-
3. Linear Programming – Simplex Method
- Practical Steps in Solving Maximization Problems
- Multiple Solution
- Unbounded Solution
- Infeasible Problem
- Degeneracy
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving Minimisation Problems
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving Maximisation Problems
- Practical Steps Involved in Formulating Dual Problem from the Primal Problem
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
-
4. Assignment Problems
- What is Assignment Problem
- Hungarian Method
- Balanced Assignment Problem
- Unbalanced Assignment Problem
- Dummy Job/Facility
- An Infeasible Assignment
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving Minimisation Problems
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving Maximisation Problems
- Solved Problems
- Minimization Problems
- Maximization Problems
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
-
5. Transportation Problems
- What is Transportation Problem
- Balanced Transportation Problem
- Unbalanced Transportation Problem
- Dummy Origin/Destination
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving Transportation Problems of Minimization Type
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving Transportation Problems of Maximization Type
- Mathematical Model for Transportation Problem
- Finding Initial (or Basic) Feasible Solution
- Introducing an Infinitely Small quantity 'e' in Case the Total Number of Allocation is Less than "M + N–1"
- Application of Optimality Test
- Looping and Reallocation Matrix
- Minimisation Problems (Not Involving Looping)
- Minimisation Problem (Involving Looping)
- Maximisation Problems (Not Involving Looping)
- Maximisation Problems (Involving Looping)
- Transhipment Problem
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
-
6. Critical Path Method (CPM) – Drawing Network
- Meaning of CPM
- Usefulness of CPM
- Assumptions of CPM/PERT
- Activity (or Task or Job)
- Event (or Node or Connector)
- Network (or Arrow Diagram)
- Working Methodology of Critical Path Analysis
- Conventions Followed in Drawing Networks
- Dummy Activity/Arrow
- Can a Critical Path Change During the Course of a Period?
- Drawing a Network when Activities Represented by Nodes are Given
- Drawing Network when Activities (Including Dummy Activities Represented by Nodes are Given
- Preparation of Network when Activities are Given
- Preparation of Network Involving Use of Dummy Activities
- How to Compute Earliest Start Time for Each Node (E)
- How to Compute Latest Finish Time for Each Node (L)
- Slack Time for An Event
- Head Event Slack (HES)
- Tail Event Slack (TES)
- Earliest Finish Time (EFT)
- Latest Start Time (LST)
- Total Float
- Free Float
- Independent Float
- Interfering Float
- Calculation of Earliest Start Time, Latest Finish Time and Floats
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
-
7. PERT
- Meaning of PERT
- Distinction Between CPM and PERT
- Usefulness of PERT
- How to Incorporate Uncertainty in PERT Model
- Practical Steps Involved in Solving PERT Problems
- Solved Problems
- Calculation of Expected Duration Variances of Activities
- Calculation of Probability
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
- 8. Crashing, Resource Allocation and Smoothing
-
9. Queuing Theory
- Meaning of Queuing Model
- Objective of a Queuing Model
- Application of a Queuing Model
- Relationship between Service and Cost
- Arrival
- Service
- Server
- Time Spent in the Queuing System
- Queue Discipline
- Kendall’s Notation
- State of Queuing System
- Poisson Process
- Relationship Between Poisson Process and Exponential Probability Distribution
- M/M/1 Queuing Model
- Optimal Value of Service Rate
- Fundamental Components/Elements of a Queuing Process
- Conditions for Single Channel Queuing Model
- Limitations of Single Queuing Model
- Applicability of Queuing Model to Inventory Problems
- Practical Formulae Involved in Queuing Theory
- Solved Problems
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Question
-
10. Statistical Decision Theory
- Meaning of Statistical Decision Theory
- Components of a Problem
- Three Types of Problems in Decision Making Under Different Environment
- Methods Used for Decision-Making with Uncertainty
- Expected Monetary Value
- Expected Regret
- Expected Value of Perfect Information
- Solved Problems
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
-
11. Simulation
- Meaning of Simulation
- Steps in the Simulation Process
- Application of Simulation
- Application of Simulation to the Problem of Financial Planning
- Advantages of Simulation
- Disadvantages of Taking a Simulation Approach
- Steps in the Hertz Simulation Model
- Monte Carlo Simulation
- Meaning of Pseudo-random Numbers
- Computer Simulation
- Solved Problems
- Theoretical Questions
- Practical Questions
- 12. Decision Tree
- Copyright
Product information
- Title: Quantitative Techniques: Theory and Problems
- Author(s):
- Release date: June 2006
- Publisher(s): Pearson India
- ISBN: 9788131701867
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