M3.1 Break-Even Analysis and the Normal Distribution

Break-even analysis, often called cost-volume analysis, answers several common management questions relating the effect of a decision to overall revenues or costs. At what point will we break even, or when will revenues equal costs? At a certain sales volume or demand level, what revenues will be generated? If we add a new product line, will this action increase revenues? In this section, we look at the basic concepts of break-even analysis and explore how the normal probability distribution can be used in the decision-making process.

Barclay Brothers Company’s New Product Decision

Barclay Brothers Company is a large manufacturer of adult parlor games. Its marketing vice president, Rudy Barclay, ...

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