Glossary

Assignable Variations

Variations in the production process that can be traced to specific causes.

c-Chart

A quality control chart that is used to control the number of defects per unit of output.

Central Limit Theorem

The theoretical foundation for x¯- charts. It states that, regardless of the distribution of the population of all parts or services, the distribution of x¯s will tend to follow a normal curve as the sample size grows.

Control Chart

A graphic presentation of process data over time.

Natural Variations

Variabilities that affect almost every production process to some degree and are to be expected; also known as common causes.

p-Chart

A quality control chart that is used to control the percentage of defects.

Quality

The degree ...

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