Glossary

ABC Analysis

An analysis that divides inventory into three groups. Group A is more important than group B, which is more important than group C.

Average Inventory

The average inventory on hand. In this chapter, the average inventory is Q/2 for the EOQ model.

Bill of Materials (BOM)

A material structure tree of the components in a product, with a description and the quantity required to make one unit of that product.

Carrying Cost

The cost of holding inventory over time.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

The amount of inventory ordered that will minimize the total inventory cost. It is also called the optimal order quantity, or Q*.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

A computerized information system that integrates and coordinates the operations ...

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