1

See e.g. Fuchs-Sumiyoshi, Orientalismus in der deutschen Literatur, 1984, p. 156; Ammann, Östliche Spiegel, 1989, p. 12.

2

Zantop, Colonial Fantasies, 1997.

3

Pasto, “Islam’s ‘Strange Secret Sharer,’” 1998, 437.

4

See Clarke, Oriental Enlightenment, 1997, p. 8; Gerstle (ed.), Recovering the Orient, 1994; Franco (ed.), Beyond Orientalism, 1997.

5

The suggestion of the purely imaginary German national interest in colonial adventures before 1871 has been questioned by Berman, “K.u.K. Colonialism,” 1998, 6–8. The underlying similarities between antisemitism and philosemitism have been designated by Zygmunt Bauman as allosemitism, see Bauman, “Allosemitism,” 1998.

6

Rohde, “The Orient Within,” 2009, 150.

7

Marchand, German Orientalism in the ...

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