8 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications
![A photo shows a handcuffed Lee Farkas in prison clothes, standing with his lawyer.](/api/v2/epubs/9780134103983/files/images/CO_08_001.jpg)
Source: Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Star-Banner/Landov
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
1 Describe how the job characteristics model motivates by changing the work environment.
3 Explain how specific alternative work arrangements can motivate employees.
4 Describe how employee involvement measures can motivate employees.
5 Demonstrate how the different types of variable-pay programs can increase employee motivation.
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