Characteristics of a Waiting-Line System

In this section, we take a look at the three parts of a waiting-line, or queuing, system (as shown in Figure D.1):

  1. Arrivals or inputs to the system: These have characteristics such as population size, behavior, and a statistical distribution.

  2. Queue discipline, or the waiting line itself: Characteristics of the queue include whether it is limited or unlimited in length and the discipline of people or items in it.

  3. The service facility: Its characteristics include its design and the statistical distribution of service times.

We now examine each of these three parts.

Arrival Characteristics

The input source that generates ...

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