Nanomaterials

Chapter 10A Framework for Using Nanotechnology in Military Gear

Hlophe Nkosingiphile.Siphesihle, Mbatha Precious Hlengiwe and Shalini Singh^*

Department of Operations and Quality Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa

^*Corresponding author: [e-mail]

Abstract

Military personnel are exposed to various types of hazards and threats daily in the battle field. The external threats and hazards include fire, biological and chemical weapons, and harsh environmental conditions. Internally, the protective gear that is used is susceptible to various types of hazards and threats, and is bulky and uncomfortable for the soldier. The introduction of nanotechnology in the military gear could improve the protective gear. Nano-based materials are more durable due to their chemical, physical, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Studies show that the use of nanotechnology yields higher protection, longer endurance, and better self-supporting capacities for the soldier. Dry dirt, water, coffee, and fatty substances cannot adhere to the material. This chapter developed a framework presenting factors to be considered when nano-based materials are used in military gear. The focus was on the following areas: UV protection properties, self-cleaning properties, antibacterial properties, energy storage properties, and ballistic properties. General consensus at this point is that nanotechnology in the military is of benefit. However, more work still needs to be ...