Microcontroller Programming

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

The Author

1.  Number Systems, Operations, and Codes

1.1    Introduction

1.2    Digital versus Analog Quantities

1.3    Digital Numbering System (Base 10)

1.4    Binary Numbering System (Base 2)

1.5    Octal Numbering System (Base 8)

1.6    Hexadecimal Numbering System (Base 16)

1.7    Binary-Coded-Decimal System

1.8    Binary Conversions

1.9    Binary Operations

1.9.1    Binary Addition

1.9.2    Binary Subtraction

1.9.3    Binary Multiplication

1.9.4    Binary Division

1.10  Octal Conversions

1.11  Hexadecimal Conversions

1.12  Hexadecimal Operations

1.12.1  Hexadecimal Addition

1.12.2  Hexadecimal Subtraction

1.13  1’s and 2’s Complements of Binary Numbers

1.13.1  Finding the 1’s Complement

1.13.2  Finding ...