Book description
The one book you absolutely need to get up and running with Windows Server 2008 R2.
One of the world's leading Windows authorities and top-selling author Mark Minasi explores every nook and cranny of the latest version of Microsoft's flagship network operating system, Windows Server 2008 R2, giving you the most in-depth coverage in any book on the market.
Focuses on Windows Windows Server 2008 R2, the newest version of Microsoft's Windows' server line of operating system, and the ideal server for new Windows 7 clients
Author Mark Minasi is one of the world's leading Windows authorities and has taught tens of thousands of people to design and run Windows networks
Covers Windows storage concepts and skills, Windows Server 2008 IP, WINS, NetBIOS, LMHosts, DNS, creating the simple Active Directory, and creating and managing user accounts
Explains Group Policy in Active Directory; files, folders and shares; Sysvol, old and new; sharing printers on the network; remote server administration; connecting Windows clients to your network; working the Web with IIS 7.0; and AD maintenance and recovery
Provides workarounds for things that don't quite work as they should and how-tos for many undocumented features
Find out everything you want to know-and then some!
Table of contents
- Copyright
- Dear Reader,
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1. What's New in Windows Server 2008 and 2008 R2
-
2. Installing and Upgrading to Windows Server 2008 R2
- 2.1. What Has Changed Since 2000 and 2003?
- 2.2. Installing the Operating System
- 2.3. Using Server Manager to Configure Your Servers
- 2.4. Upgrading Active Directory
- 2.5. Unattended Installations
- 2.6. Installing a Sample Server Network for This Book's Examples
- 2.7. The Bottom Line
-
3. The New Server: Introduction to Server Core
- 3.1. What in the World Is Server Core?
- 3.2. Installing Server Core
-
3.3. Server Core Survival Guide
- 3.3.1. Accessing the Task Manager
- 3.3.2. Closing the Command Prompt
- 3.3.3. Changing the Administrator's Password
- 3.3.4. Accessing File Shares
- 3.3.5. Finding Commands from A to Z
- 3.3.6. Finding Command Syntax: The Question Mark
- 3.3.7. Reading Text Files with Notepad
- 3.3.8. Reverse Engineering
- 3.3.9. Editing the Registry
- 3.3.10. Rebooting and Shutting Down
- 3.4. Initial Configurations for Server Core
- 3.5. Administering Server Core Remotely
- 3.6. Configuring Roles and Features
- 3.7. The Bottom Line
- 4. Windows Server 2008 IPv4: What Has Changed?
-
5. DNS and Naming in Server 2008 and Active Directory
- 5.1. Components of Microsoft's DNS
- 5.2. Understanding Active Directory's DNS
- 5.3. Supporting Internet-Based DNS Resolution
- 5.4. Administration and Troubleshooting with DNS Tools
- 5.5. The Bottom Line
-
6. Creating the Simple AD: The One-Domain, One-Location AD
- 6.1. An Introduction to Active Directory Basics
-
6.2. A Single-Domain Forest
- 6.2.1. Benefits of a Single Domain
-
6.2.2. Creating a Single-Domain Forest
- 6.2.2.1. Before Running DCPromo (Server Configuration)
- 6.2.2.2. Operating System Compatibility
- 6.2.2.3. Deployment Configuration
- 6.2.2.4. Naming Your Root Domain
- 6.2.2.5. Active Directory and DNS
- 6.2.2.6. Domain Functional Levels
- 6.2.2.7. Forest Functional Levels
- 6.2.2.8. Locations for Files and SYSVOL
- 6.2.2.9. Directory Services Restore Mode Password
- 6.2.2.10. Running DCPromo
- 6.3. Adding a Second DC
- 6.4. Creating Organizational Units, Accounts, and Groups
- 6.5. Domain Maintenance Tasks
- 6.6. Creating Fine-Grained Password Policies
- 6.7. The Bottom Line
-
7. Creating and Managing User Accounts
-
7.1. User Accounts
- 7.1.1. Creating Local User Accounts
- 7.1.2. Creating Domain User Accounts
- 7.1.3. Setting Local User Account Properties
-
7.1.4. Setting Domain-Based User Account Properties
- 7.1.4.1. General Tab
- 7.1.4.2. Address Tab
- 7.1.4.3. Account Tab
- 7.1.4.4. Profile Tab
- 7.1.4.5. Telephones Tab
- 7.1.4.6. Organization Tab
- 7.1.4.7. Personal Virtual Desktop Tab
- 7.1.4.8. COM+ Tab
- 7.1.4.9. Attribute Editor Tab
- 7.1.4.10. Published Certificates Tab
- 7.1.4.11. Member Of Tab
- 7.1.4.12. Password Replication Tab
- 7.1.4.13. Object Tab
- 7.1.4.14. Security Tab
- 7.1.4.15. Editing Many User Accounts at Once
- 7.1.4.16. Managing Domain-Based User Properties at the Command Line
- 7.2. Group Management
- 7.3. Monday-Morning Admin Tasks
- 7.4. What's New in Windows Server 2008 R2 for User and Group Management
- 7.5. The Bottom Line
-
7.1. User Accounts
-
8. Group Policy: AD's Gauntlet
- 8.1. Group Policy Concepts
- 8.2. Local Policies and Group Policy Objects
- 8.3. Creating GPOs
- 8.4. Group Policy Basics
- 8.5. Modifying Group Policy Default Behavior
- 8.6. Group Policy Application
-
8.7. Group Policy Setting Possibilities
- 8.7.1. Decrypting User and Computer Configuration Settings
- 8.7.2. Using Group Policy to Set Password and Account Lockout Policy
- 8.7.3. Group Policy Preferences
- 8.8. The New and Improved GPMC
- 8.9. Troubleshooting Group Policies
- 8.10. A Closing Thought or Two on Group Policy
- 8.11. The Bottom Line
- 9. Active Directory Delegation
-
10. Files, Folders, and Shares
- 10.1. Understanding the File Services Role
- 10.2. Creating Shares
- 10.3. Managing Permissions
- 10.4. Connecting to Shares
- 10.5. File Server Resource Manager
- 10.6. Understanding SMB 2.0
- 10.7. Implementing BitLocker
- 10.8. Using Offline Files/Client-Side Caching
- 10.9. The Bottom Line
-
11. Creating and Managing Shared Folders
- 11.1. Creating Shared Folders
-
11.2. Managing Permissions
- 11.2.1. Creating Share Permissions
-
11.2.2. Understanding File and Directory Permissions
- 11.2.2.1. Permission Types
- 11.2.2.2. Atomic Permissions
- 11.2.2.3. Molecular Permissions
- 11.2.2.4. Inherited Permissions
- 11.2.2.5. Assigning File and Directory Permissions
- 11.2.2.6. Conflicting Permissions
- 11.2.2.7. Multiple Permissions
- 11.2.2.8. Deny Permissions
- 11.2.2.9. Effective Permissions
- 11.2.2.10. Ownership
- 11.3. Working with Hidden Shares
-
11.4. Exploring the Distributed File System
- 11.4.1. Understanding DFS Terminology
- 11.4.2. Choosing Stand-Alone vs. Domain-Based DFS
- 11.4.3. Creating a DFS Root
- 11.4.4. Adding Links to a DFS Root
- 11.4.5. Configuring DFS Replications
- 11.4.6. Understanding DFS Replication
- 11.4.7. Managing DFS Replication
- 11.5. Exploring the Network File System
- 11.6. The Bottom Line
-
12. SYSVOL: Old and New
- 12.1. The Old: File Replication Service
- 12.2. The New: Distributed File System Replication
- 12.3. The Bottom Line
-
13. Sharing Printers on Windows Server 2008 R2 Networks
- 13.1. Print Services Overview
-
13.2. Installing the Print and Document Services Role
- 13.2.1. Adding the Print and Document Services Role
- 13.2.2. Working in the Print Management Console
-
13.2.3. Adding the Print Services Role to Server Core
- 13.2.3.1. The Printer User Interface Command: PrintUI
-
13.2.3.2. Server Core Printer Scripts
- 13.2.3.2.1. Using the Printer Manager Script (prnmngr.vbs)
- 13.2.3.2.2. Using the Printer Configuration Script (prncnfg.vbs)
- 13.2.3.2.3. Using the Printer Jobs Script (prnjobs.vbs)
- 13.2.3.2.4. Using the Printer Driver Script (prndrvr.vbs)
- 13.2.3.2.5. Using the Printer Ports Script (prnport.vbs)
- 13.2.3.2.6. Using the Printer Queue Script (prnqctl.vbs)
- 13.2.3.2.7. Using the Publish Printers Script (pubprn.vbs)
- 13.3. Deploying Printers to the Masses
- 13.4. Adjusting Print Server Settings
-
13.5. Managing Printer Properties
- 13.5.1. Printer Properties Sharing Tab
- 13.5.2. Printer Properties Ports Tab
- 13.5.3. Printer Properties Security Tab
- 13.5.4. Printer Properties Advanced Tab
- 13.6. Managing Print Jobs
- 13.7. Using Custom Filters
- 13.8. Troubleshooting Printer Problems
- 13.9. The Bottom Line
-
14. Remote Server Administration
-
14.1. Remote Desktop for Administration
- 14.1.1. Configuring the Server for Remote Desktop
-
14.1.2. Using Remote Desktop Connection
- 14.1.2.1. RDC General Tab
- 14.1.2.2. RDC Display Tab
- 14.1.2.3. RDC Local Resources Tab
- 14.1.2.4. RDC Programs Tab
- 14.1.2.5. RDC Experience Tab
- 14.1.2.6. RDC Advanced Tab
- 14.1.2.7. MSTSC
- 14.1.2.8. Connection Limitations
- 14.1.2.9. Configuring Session Properties
- 14.1.2.10. Using Group Policy to Control Session Time Limits
- 14.1.3. Remote Desktop Gateway
- 14.1.4. Remote Desktops
- 14.1.5. Configuring a Server for Remote Assistance
- 14.2. Windows Remote Management Service
- 14.3. Remote Server Administration Tools
- 14.4. The Bottom Line
-
14.1. Remote Desktop for Administration
-
15. Connecting Windows Clients to the Server
- 15.1. What to Know Before You Begin
-
15.2. Verifying Your Network Configuration
- 15.2.1. Verifying Local Area Connection Settings
- 15.2.2. Test Network Connectivity with the ping Command
-
15.2.3. Verifying and Setting Local Area Connection Information Using the GUI
- 15.2.3.1. Local Area Connections in Windows 7
- 15.2.3.2. Manually Configuring Local Area Connection Settings in Windows 7
- 15.2.3.3. Local Area Connections in Windows Vista
- 15.2.3.4. Manually Configuring Local Area Connection Settings in Windows Vista
- 15.2.3.5. Local Area Connections in Windows XP
- 15.2.3.6. Manually Configuring Local Area Connection Settings in Windows XP
- 15.2.3.7. Local Area Connections in Windows 2000
- 15.3. Joining the Domain
- 15.4. Changing Domain User Passwords
-
15.5. Connecting to Network Resources
- 15.5.1. Connecting to Network Resources from Windows 7 and Windows Vista
- 15.5.2. Connecting to Network Resources from Windows XP
- 15.5.3. Connecting to Network Resources from Windows 2000
- 15.6. The Bottom Line
-
16. Working the Web with IIS 7.0 and 7.5
- 16.1. Creating Simple Websites
- 16.2. What's So Different About IIS 7.0 and 7.5?
- 16.3. Introducing IIS 7 Modules
- 16.4. Installing IIS 7
- 16.5. Website Provisioning
- 16.6. Hosting Multiple Websites
- 16.7. Integrating SMTP into IIS 7 Web Pages
- 16.8. Integrating FTP into IIS 7 Web Pages
- 16.9. Advanced Administration
- 16.10. The Bottom Line
-
17. Watching Your System
-
17.1. Monitoring Your System with Event Viewer
- 17.1.1. Viewing an Event
- 17.1.2. Understanding Event Levels
- 17.1.3. Creating and Using Custom Views
- 17.1.4. Modifying the Displayed Columns in the Event Viewer
- 17.1.5. Understanding Windows Logs
- 17.1.6. Understanding Applications and Services Logs
- 17.1.7. Configuring Event Log Properties
- 17.1.8. Attaching Tasks to Events
- 17.1.9. Viewing Events on Server Core
- 17.2. Subscribing to Event Logs
- 17.3. Troubleshooting Event Forwarding
- 17.4. Monitoring Performance
- 17.5. The Bottom Line
-
17.1. Monitoring Your System with Event Viewer
-
18. Windows Server 2008 R2 and Active Directory Backup and Maintenance
- 18.1. Backing Up and Restoring Windows Server
- 18.2. Stopping and Restarting Active Directory
- 18.3. Capturing Active Directory Snapshots
- 18.4. Backing Up and Restoring Active Directory
- 18.5. The Bottom Line
-
19. Advanced IP: Routing with Windows
- 19.1. The Life of an IP Packet
- 19.2. From Classes to Classless
- 19.3. Sockets, Ports, and Winsock
- 19.4. Testing and Troubleshooting
- 19.5. The Bottom Line
-
20. Getting from the Office to the Road: VPNs
- 20.1. Introducing VPNs
- 20.2. Understanding the Tunneling Protocols
-
20.3. Using Network Policy and Access Services Role
- 20.3.1. Routing and Remote Access
- 20.3.2. Adding the Network Policy and Access Services Role
- 20.3.3. Configuring Routing and Remote Access
-
20.3.4. Configuring Policies
- 20.3.4.1. Policy Conditions and Policy Order
- 20.3.4.2. Setting Policy Permissions
- 20.3.4.3. Configuring Policy Constraints
- 20.3.4.4. Configuring Policy Settings
- 20.3.4.5. Creating a Network Policy
- 20.3.4.6. Configuring and Connecting with a VPN Client
-
20.3.4.7. Adding a Certificate
- 20.3.4.7.1. Step 1: Install Active Directory Certificate Services
- 20.3.4.7.2. Step 2: Create the Server Authentication Certificate
- 20.3.4.7.3. Step 3: Request and Install the Server Authentication Certificate
- 20.3.4.7.4. Step 4: Install the Computer Certificate on the VPN Server
- 20.3.4.7.5. Step 5: Install the CA Certificate on the Client
- 20.3.4.7.6. Step 6: Reconfigure RRAS for Secure Connection
- 20.3.4.7.7. Step 7: Connect with a Secure Connection
- 20.3.5. Authenticating VPN Clients
- 20.3.6. Configuring Accounting
- 20.3.7. Exploring Routing and Remote Access
-
20.4. Protecting VPNs with IP Security (IPSec)
- 20.4.1. Understanding IPSec: The Four Security Options
- 20.4.2. Understanding IPSec Filters
- 20.4.3. IPSec Rules = IPSec Actions + IPSec Filters
- 20.4.4. Signing and Encrypting Need One More Piece: Authentication
- 20.4.5. How IPSec Works in Windows
- 20.4.6. Using IPSec to Protect Systems Through Packet Filtering
- 20.4.7. A Few Final Thoughts About IPSec
- 20.5. The Bottom Line
-
21. Adding More Locations: Sites in Active Directory
- 21.1. Mastering Site Concepts
- 21.2. Exploring Sites
- 21.3. Configuring Intersite Replication
- 21.4. Configuring Clients to Access the Next Closest Site
- 21.5. Using PowerShell
- 21.6. The Bottom Line
- 22. The Third DC: Understanding Read-Only Domain Controllers
-
23. Creating Larger Active Directory Environments: Beyond One Domain
- 23.1. The Foundations of Multiple-Domain Designs
-
23.2. Planning Your Active Directory Environment
- 23.2.1. Satisfying Political Needs
- 23.2.2. Connectivity and Replication Issues
- 23.2.3. Multiple Domains: When They Make Sense
- 23.2.4. The Case for an Empty Root
-
23.2.5. Active Directory Design Pointers
- 23.2.5.1. Examine Your WAN Topology
- 23.2.5.2. Lay Out Your Sites
- 23.2.5.3. Figure Out Which Existing Domains to Merge and Merge Them
- 23.2.5.4. What Needs an OU, and What Needs a Domain?
- 23.2.5.5. Develop Names for Your Domains/Trees
- 23.2.5.6. Get the DNS Infrastructure Ready
- 23.2.5.7. Overall AD Design Advice
- 23.3. Creating Multiple Domains
- 23.4. Functional Levels
-
23.5. FSMOs and GCs
- 23.5.1. Multimaster vs. Single-Master Replication
- 23.5.2. But Not Everything Is Multimaster
- 23.5.3. Domain Naming: A FSMO Example
- 23.5.4. Why Administrators Must Know About FSMOs
- 23.5.5. Global Catalogs
- 23.5.6. FSMO Roles
- 23.5.7. Schema Master
- 23.5.8. Domain Naming Master FSMO
- 23.5.9. RID Pool FSMO
- 23.5.10. Infrastructure Master
- 23.5.11. PDC Emulator FSMO
- 23.5.12. Transferring FSMO Roles
- 23.5.13. Time Sync
-
23.6. Trusts
- 23.6.1. Defining the Domain: "Trust"
- 23.6.2. Trust Relationships in More Detail
- 23.6.3. Trusts Have Direction
- 23.6.4. Some Trusts Are Transitive
- 23.6.5. Trusts Do Not Remove All Security
- 23.6.6. Trusts Involve Administrators from Both Sides
- 23.6.7. Four Kinds of Trusts
- 23.6.8. Understanding Transitive Forest Trusts
- 23.6.9. Manually Creating Trusts
- 23.7. The Bottom Line
-
24. Migrating, Merging, and Modifying Your Active Directory
- 24.1. Migration Strategies
-
24.2. Using Microsoft's Free Migration Tool: ADMT
- 24.2.1. An Example Migration Setup
- 24.2.2. Establishing the Trust
- 24.2.3. Getting Both Sides ADMT-Friendly
- 24.2.4. Starting Up ADMT and Migrating
- 24.2.5. Testing the Migrated Group's Access to Resources
- 24.2.6. Translating Local Profiles
- 24.2.7. Migrating Computer Accounts
- 24.2.8. Rollback Considerations
- 24.3. Renaming a Domain
- 24.4. The Bottom Line
-
25. Installing, Using, and Administering Remote Desktop Services
- 25.1. Who Needs Remote Desktop Services?
- 25.2. Understanding the Remote Desktop Services Processing Model
- 25.3. Server and Client Requirements
-
25.4. Adding Remote Desktop Services
- 25.4.1. Required Role Services
- 25.4.2. Easy Print
- 25.4.3. Single Sign-On
- 25.4.4. Network Level Authentication
- 25.4.5. Licensing Mode
- 25.4.6. Remote Desktop Users Group
- 25.4.7. Adding the Remote Desktop Services Role
- 25.4.8. Adding Applications
- 25.4.9. Connecting to an RDS Session
-
25.4.10. Adding an RDS RemoteApp Application
- 25.4.10.1. Adding RemoteApp Programs
- 25.4.10.2. Adding an RDS Server to the TS Web Access Computers Group
- 25.4.10.3. Configuring the RDS Server to serve RD RemoteApp Applications
- 25.4.10.4. Adding an RDS Server as a RemoteApp Source
- 25.4.10.5. Launching a RemoteApp from Internet Explorer
- 25.4.10.6. Creating .rdp Files for RemoteApp Programs
- 25.4.10.7. Creating Windows Installer Packages for RemoteApp Programs
-
25.5. Monitoring Remote Desktop Services
- 25.5.1. Remote Desktop Services Manager
-
25.5.2. Remote Desktop Session Host Configuration
-
25.5.2.1. RDP-Tcp Connection
- 25.5.2.1.1. RDP-Tcp Properties General Tab
- 25.5.2.1.2. RDP-Tcp Properties Log On Settings Tab
- 25.5.2.1.3. RDP-Tcp Properties Sessions Tab
- 25.5.2.1.4. RDP-Tcp Properties Environment Tab
- 25.5.2.1.5. RDP-Tcp Properties Remote Control Tab
- 25.5.2.1.6. RDP-Tcp Properties Client Settings Tab
- 25.5.2.1.7. RDP-Tcp Properties Network Adapter Tab
- 25.5.2.1.8. RDP-Tcp Properties Security Tab
- 25.5.2.2. Edit Settings
- 25.5.2.3. Licensing Diagnosis
-
25.5.2.1. RDP-Tcp Connection
- 25.5.3. Remote Desktop Licensing Manager
- 25.6. The Bottom Line
- 26. Connecting Mac OS X Clients
- 27. Patch Management
-
28. File Shares Made Even Better: Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
- 28.1. Overview of Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
- 28.2. Installing WSSv3
- 28.3. SharePoint Website Provisioning
- 28.4. Creating SharePoint Document Libraries
- 28.5. Managing SharePoint Documents
- 28.6. Accessing SharePoint Documents
- 28.7. Advanced WSS Administration
- 28.8. Integrating Client Software
- 28.9. The Bottom Line
-
29. Server Virtualization with Hyper-V
- 29.1. What Is Server Virtualization?
- 29.2. Installing the Host with a Virtual Machine
- 29.3. Understanding Hyper-V Architecture
- 29.4. Using Virtual Disks
- 29.5. Using Virtual Networks
-
29.6. Managing Virtual Machines
- 29.6.1. Licensing Hyper-V Hosts and Their VMs
- 29.6.2. Moving VMs Around: Export and Import
- 29.6.3. Backing Up and Restoring Virtual Machines
- 29.6.4. Server Core and the Hyper-V Server
- 29.6.5. Moving VMs: Quick Migration and Live Migration
- 29.6.6. Malware Protection and Patching
- 29.6.7. Scripting Hyper-V
- 29.7. The Bottom Line
-
30. Advanced User Account Management and User Support
- 30.1. Experiencing the Flexible Desktop
- 30.2. Configuring Home Directories
- 30.3. Creating Roaming Profiles
- 30.4. Managing Roaming Profiles
- 30.5. Redirecting Folders
- 30.6. Managing the Desktop Using Group Policy
- 30.7. Managing Users with Logon Scripts
- 30.8. The Bottom Line
-
A. The Bottom Line
- A.1. Chapter 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows Server 2008 R2
- A.2. Chapter 3: The New Server: Introduction to Server Core
- A.3. Chapter 4: Windows Server 2008 IPv4: What Has Changed?
- A.4. Chapter 5: DNS and Naming in Server 2008 and Active Directory
- A.5. Chapter 6: Creating the Simple Ad: The One-Domain, One-Location AD
- A.6. Chapter 7: Creating and Managing User Accounts
- A.7. Chapter 8: Group Policy: AD's Gauntlet
- A.8. Chapter 9: Active Directory Delegation
- A.9. Chapter 10: Files, Folders, and Shares
- A.10. Chapter 11: Creating and Managing Shared Folders
- A.11. Chapter 12: SYSVOL: Old and New
- A.12. Chapter 13: Sharing Printers on Windows Server 2008 R2 Networks
- A.13. Chapter 14: Remote Server Administration
- A.14. Chapter 15: Connecting Windows Clients to the Server
- A.15. Chapter 16: Working the Web with IIS 7.0 and 7.5
- A.16. Chapter 17: Watching Your System
- A.17. Chapter 18: Windows Server 2008 R2 and Active Directory Backup and Maintenance
- A.18. Chapter 19: Advanced IP: Routing with Windows
- A.19. Chapter 20: Getting From the Office to the Road: VPNs
- A.20. Chapter 21: Adding More Locations: Sites in Active Directory
- A.21. Chapter 22: The Third DC: Understanding Read-Only Domain Controllers
- A.22. Chapter 23: Creating Larger Active Directory Environments: Beyond One Domain
- A.23. Chapter 24: Migrating, Merging, and Modifying Your Active Directory
- A.24. Chapter 25: Installing, Using, and Administering Remote Desktop Services
- A.25. Chapter 26: Connecting Mac OS X Clients
- A.26. Chapter 27: Patch Management
- A.27. Chapter 28: File Shares Made Even Better: Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
- A.28. Chapter 29: Server Virtualization with Hyper-V
- A.29. Chapter 30: Advanced User Account Management and User Support
Product information
- Title: Mastering Microsoft Windows Server® 2008 R2
- Author(s):
- Release date: February 2010
- Publisher(s): Sybex
- ISBN: 9780470532867
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