Defining Variables
You use variables in JavaScript to temporarily store and access data from your JavaScript files. Variables can point to primitive object types such as numbers or strings, or they can point to more complex objects such as arrays.
To define a variable in JavaScript, you use the var
keyword and then give the variable a name, as in this example:
var myData;
You can also assign a value to the variable in the same line. For example, the following line of code creates a variable myString
and assigns it the value "Some Text"
:
var myString = "Some Text";
This single line does the same thing as the following two lines:
var myString;myString = "Some Text";
After you have declared a variable, you can use its name to assign a value to ...
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