21.1 Introduction

This chapter shows how to build dynamic data structures that grow and shrink at execution time. Linked lists are collections of data items “linked up in a chain”—insertions and deletions can be made anywhere in a linked list. Stacks are important in compilers and operating systems; insertions and deletions are made only at one end of a stack—its top. Queues represent waiting lines; insertions are made at the back (also referred to as the tail) of a queue and deletions are made from the front (also referred to as the head). Binary trees facilitate high-speed searching and sorting of data, eliminating duplicate data items efficiently, representing file-system directories, compiling expressions into machine language and many other ...

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