Style Classes
CSS2 allows you to define several different styles for the
same element by naming a class for each style at the document level or
in an external stylesheet. Later in a document, you explicitly select
which style to apply by including the styles-related class
attribute with the related name
value in the respective tag.
Regular Classes
For example, in a technical paper, you might want to define one paragraph style for the abstract, another for equations, and a third for centered quotations. Differentiate these paragraphs by defining each as a different style class:
<style type="text/css"> <!-- p.abstract {font-style: italic; margin-left: 0.5cm; margin-right: 0.5cm} p.equation {font-family: Symbol; text-align: center} h1, p.centered {text-align: center; margin-left: 0.5cm; margin-right: 0.5cm} --> </style>
Notice first in the example that defining a class is simply a
matter of appending a period-separated class name as a suffix to the
tag name as the selector in a style rule. Unlike the XHTML-compliant
selector, which is the name of the standard tag and must be in
lowercase, the class name can be any sequence of letters, numbers, and
hyphens, but it must begin with a letter.[*] Careful, though: case does matter, so abstract
is not the same as AbsTRact
. Classes, like selectors, may be
included with other selectors, separated by commas, as in the third
example. The only restriction on classes is that they cannot be
nested; for example, p.equation.centered
is not valid. ...
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