S

saddle points
defined, 908
illustrated, 909, 911
locating, 908
scalar division, 19
scalar matrices, 33
scalar multiplication, 19
associativity of, 20, 23
defined, 65
determinant, 37
distributivity of, 20
identity, 20
matrix representation, 115
properties, 66–69
scalar product, 86–92
defined, 20, 86
symbols, 86–87
scalar triple product, 125–126
defined, 95
determinant relationship, 126
scalars, 42
defined, 15
math notation, 15
properties, 96
scalar-valued properties, 63
scaling, 142–148
direction, 146
factor, 145, 146
frames, 143
general, 144–148
illustrated, 143
nonuniform, 78, 79, 143, 855
origin, 145, 146
points, 142, 145, 146
sequence of operations, 144
simple, 142–144
uniform, 78, 79, 142, 855
vector, ...

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