What Are the Stages of Group Development?

Research shows that groups develop through five stages.3 As shown in Exhibit 10–2, these five stages are: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.

Exhibit 10–2

Stages of Group Development

A flow chart illustrates the five stages of group development.

The forming stage has two phases. The first occurs as people join the group. In a formal group, people join because of some work assignment. Once they’ve joined, the second phase begins: defining the group’s purpose, structure, and leadership. This phase involves a great deal of uncertainty as members “test the waters” to determine what ...

Get Fundamentals of Management, 11/e now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.