11

Cash Flows and Capital Budgeting

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David Woo/©Corbis

Learning Objectives

image Explain why incremental after-tax free cash flows are relevant in evaluating a project and calculate them for a project.

image Discuss the five general rules for incremental after-tax free cash flow calculations and explain why cash flows stated in nominal (real) dollars should be discounted using a nominal (real) discount rate.

image Describe how distinguishing between variable and fixed costs can be useful in forecasting operating expenses.

image Explain the concept of equivalent annual cost and use it to compare projects with unequal lives, decide when to replace an existing asset, and calculate the opportunity cost of using an existing asset.

image Determine the appropriate time to harvest an asset.

On September 27, 2010, Southwest Airlines announced that it had agreed to purchase its smaller rival AirTran Airways for $1.4 billion ...

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