Chapter 7. Format
Excel uses formatting to determine how the contents of a cell should display (i.e., bold, italics, font size, left justified, etc.). Besides specifying the look of cell contents, you can also indicate how numeric values should be handled by applying a number format to a cell. By default, all cells within a worksheet have General formatting. There are actually 12 different default number formats that can be applied to a cell and each one can be customized.
Note
By default Excel left justifies the contents of a cell if it contains text and right-justifies the cell if it contains a number. You can modify this justification by changing the alignment of the cell using Format → Cells → Alignment or by selecting the corresponding icon on the toolbar.
- General
This is the default format applied to all cells. A number displays basically the way it is entered in the cell. If the cell is not wide enough to fit the entire number, scientific notation is used.
- Number
Provides the ability to specify the actual number format by indicating the number of decimal places, if a comma should separate the thousands, and the method used to display negative numbers (a minus sign, in red, in parentheses, or in red and in parentheses).
- Currency
Typically this format is selected because you want the number to have a currency symbol (a dollar sign in the United States), which you can select for your location. Just like the Number format, you can indicate the number of decimal places, if a comma ...
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