Chapter 4

Humidity

4.1 Guidance

4.1.1 What is humidity?

The atmosphere is normally described as ‘a shallow skin or envelope of gases surrounding the surface of the Earth which is made up of nitrogen, oxygen and a number of other gases which are present in very small quantities’. While the ratio of these components shows no appreciable variation either with latitude or altitude, the water vapour content of the atmosphere is subject to extremely wide fluctuations. The amount of water present in the air is referred to as humidity.

When air and water come into contact, they will exchange particles with each other (i.e. the air particles will pass into the water and water particles will pass into the air in the form of vapour). There is always ...

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