Definition

In the early days of computer evolution, mainframe computers were heavily used in the industry. By design, the legacy mainframe was performed on a single system and was called centralized computing

A distributed system is a collection of independent computers, interconnected via a network. The core objective of the network is to collaborate and complete a particular task. Fundamentally, distributed computing is computing performed in a distributed system. Consider the following diagram:

Historically, distributed systems have been successful because of the availability of powerful and cheaper microprocessors in personal computers, ...

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