7.6 Resources

Important Terms Introduced

  • algorithm

  • Caesar cipher

  • cipher

  • ciphertext

  • code

  • cryptananlysis

  • cryptography

  • cryptology

  • decrypt

  • encryption

  • fair use

  • key stream

  • modular arithmetic

  • one-time pad

  • overwrite

  • plaintext

  • rotor machine

  • secret key

  • stream cipher

  • substitution

  • symmetric encryption

  • transposition

  • Vigenére cipher

Abbreviations Introduced

  • 3DES—Triple Data Encryption Standard

  • AES—Advanced Encryption Standard

  • CAST—Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares, creators of the CAST encryption algorithm

  • CIA—Central Intelligence Agency

  • crypto—cryptology/cryptography

  • DVD-CSS—DVD Content Scrambling System

  • PGP—Pretty Good Privacy

  • PKZIP—Phil Katz’s “zip” compression program

  • RC4—Rivest’s Cipher 4

  • RC6—Rivest’s Cipher 6

  • xor (⊕)—exclusive or

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