Chapter 15

Special Purpose Electronic Devices

Learning Objectives

To get familiarity of structural details and working principles of special devices

  • Tunnel Diode
  • Photo Diode
  • Varactor Diode
  • Schottky Barrier Diode
  • Light Emitting Diode
  • Silicon Control Rectifier
15.1 TUNNEL DIODE

15.1.1 Introduction

Tunnel Diode (Fig. 15.1) is also known as Esaki Diode, named after Leo Esaki for the discovery of ‘electron tunnelling phenomenon’ in Tunnel Diodes.

 

Tunnel diode

 

Fig. 15.1 Tunnel diode

 

Tunnel Diodes are two terminal devices. Fundamental difference between ordinary P–N Diode and Tunnel Diode is doping of P- and N-type semiconductor materials. In P–N Diode, ...

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