Electricity Pricing

List of Figures

Figure 2.1    Statistics for FACTS applications to different power system studies

Figure 2.2    Statistics for FACTS applications to power system stability

Figure 2.3    Worldwide installed capacity of HVDC link

Figure 2.4    Conversion from VIS to deregulated power network

Figure 2.5    Vision and logical domain of a smart grid

Figure 3.1    Example of a collapse simulation of voltage

Figure 3.2    Different time responses for voltage stability phenomenon

Figure 3.3    The PV curve with different load characteristics

Figure 3.4    The VQ curve with two different active loads

Figure 3.5    Typical single-line diagram of transmission line

Figure 3.6    The neuron

Figure 3.7    Threshold and shape modifier used in ANN

Figure 3.8 ...