4 Behaviour of Individuals and Crises

Towards a New Paradigm in Finance?

Pascal Barneto

All financial crises recorded throughout history (1929, 1987, 2008, etc.) have one thing in common: they allow financial authorities to quickly take resolutions and/or measures to restore confidence in the system, to at most appear to constitute a paradigm shift or a change in the economic model. Yet the origin of the mistrust in the system is scarcely taken into account. It is in many cases based on a lack of information relayed by rumour phenomena, individual or collective beliefs and often erroneous mental patterns of representation. As a result of contagion and mimetic behaviour of individuals, a wind of panic and widespread fear immediately follows, ...

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