CHAPTER 2
THE RISE OF THE UNICORNS
In 2013, Aileen Lee invented the term “Unicorn” to refer to start-up organizations with investor valuations of over $1 billion. Lee, a founder and managing partner of Cowboy Ventures, and formerly of famed venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, was preparing an internal report when she came up with the moniker. A summary of the report was published by TechCrunch, and Unicorn was borne into everyday business lexicon.
At the time only 39 companies were considered Unicorns.1 Seven years later the number had ballooned to well over 400. During presentations, I often use a chart showing the proliferation of Unicorns and ask audiences this question:
“What is the one thing that all of these Unicorns ...
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