01

FABRIC FIBERS: NATURAL VS. SYNTHETIC

Fabric can be created with fiber materials from many sources. The main categories of fabric are natural fabrics and synthetic fabrics.

NATURAL FABRICS

Natural fabrics are created from natural fibers, such as plants, seeds, and the hair, fur, and skin of animals. Examples of common natural fabrics are cotton (made from the cotton plant), linen (made from the flax plant), silk (made from secretions of the silkworm), and cashmere (made from the coat of goats). While plant fibers are mostly constructed of cellulose, animal fibers contain protein and lipids.

Note: The natural fabrics made from plants are considered vegan, while the natural fabrics made from the skin and hair/fur of animals are not.

Get Common Fabrics for Sewing: Pocket Guide now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.