Chapter 1

Showing Some Class

IN THIS CHAPTER

Bullet Introducing and using the C# class

Bullet Assigning and using object references

Bullet Examining classes that contain classes

Bullet Identifying static and instance class members

You can freely declare and use all the intrinsic data types — such as int, double, and bool — to store the information necessary to make your program the best it can be. For some programs, these simple variables are enough. However, most programs need a way to bundle related data into a neat package.

As shown in Book 1, C# provides arrays and other collections for gathering into one structure groups of like-typed variables, such as string or int. A hypothetical college, for example, might track its students by using an array. But a student is much more than just a name — how should this type of program represent a student?

Some programs need to bundle pieces of data that logically belong together but aren't of the same type. A college enrollment application handles students, each of whom has a name, rank (grade-point average), and serial number. Logically, the student’s name may ...

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