Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, 9th Edition

Book description

The #1 Guide to Chemical Engineering Principles, Techniques, Calculations, and Applications-Revised, Streamlined, and Modernized with New Examples

Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, Ninth Edition, has been thoroughly revised, streamlined, and updated to reflect sweeping changes in the chemical engineering field. This introductory guide addresses the full scope of contemporary chemical, petroleum, and environmental engineering applications and contains extensive new coverage and examples related to biotech, nanotech, green/environmental engineering, and process safety, with many new MATLAB and Python problems throughout.

Authors David M. Himmelblau and James B. Riggs offer a strong foundation of skills and knowledge for successful study and practice, guiding students through formulating and solving material and energy balance problems, as well as describing gases, liquids, and vapors. Throughout, they introduce efficient, consistent, learner-friendly ways to solve problems, analyze data, and gain a conceptual, application-based understanding of modern processes.

This edition condenses coverage from previous editions to serve today’s students and faculty more efficiently. In two entirely new chapters, the authors provide a comprehensive introduction to dynamic material and energy balances, as well as psychrometric charts.

  • Modular chapters designed to support introductory courses of any length

  • Introductions to unit conversions, basis selection, and process measurements

  • Strategies for solving diverse material and energy balance problems, including material balances with chemical reaction and for multi-unit processes, and energy balances with reaction

  • Clear introductions to key concepts ranging from stoichiometry to enthalpy

  • Coverage of ideal/real gases, multi-phase equilibria, unsteady-state material, humidity (psychrometric) charts, and more

  • Self-assessment questions to help readers identify areas they don’t fully understand

  • Thought, discussion, and homework problems in every chapter

  • New biotech, bioengineering, nanotechnology, green/environmental engineering, and process safety coverage

  • Relevant new MATLAB and Python homework problems and projects

  • Extensive tables, charts, and glossaries in each chapter

  • Reference appendices presenting atomic weights and numbers, Pitzer Z0/Z1 factors, heats of formation and combustion, and more

Easier than ever to use, this book is the definitive practical introduction for students, license candidates, practicing engineers, and scientists.

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Table of contents

  1. Cover Page
  2. About This eBook
  3. Halftitle Page
  4. Title Page
  5. Copyright Page
  6. Dedication
  7. Pearson’s Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  8. Contents
  9. Preface
  10. How to Use this Book
    1. Learning Aids
    2. Good Learning Practices (Learning How to Learn)
    3. Suggestions to Enhance Learning
    4. Suggestions for How to Use This Book Effectively
  11. Acknowledgments
  12. About the Authors
  13. Part I: Introduction
    1. Chapter 1. Introduction to Chemical Engineering
      1. Introduction
      2. 1.1 A Brief History of Chemical Engineering
      3. 1.2 Types of Jobs Chemical Engineers Perform
      4. 1.3 Industries in Which Chemical Engineers Work
      5. 1.4 Sustainability
      6. Self-Assessment Test
      7. 1.5 Ethics
      8. Self-Assessment Test
      9. Summary
      10. Glossary
    2. Chapter 2. Introductory Concepts
      1. 2.1 Units of Measure
      2. Self-Assessment Test
      3. 2.2 Unit Conversions
      4. Self-Assessment Test
      5. 2.3 Equations and Units
      6. Self-Assessment Test
      7. 2.4 Measurement Errors and Significant Figures
      8. Self-Assessment Test
      9. 2.5 Validation of Results
      10. Self-Assessment Test
      11. 2.6 Mass, Moles, and Density
      12. Self-Assessment Test
      13. Self-Assessment Test
      14. Self-Assessment Test
      15. 2.7 Process Variables
      16. Self-Assessment Test
      17. Self-Assessment Test
      18. Self-Assessment Test
      19. Glossary
      20. Problems
  14. Part II: Material Balances
    1. Chapter 3. Material Balances
      1. Introductory Example
      2. 3.1 The Connection between a Process and Its Schematic
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 3.2 Introduction to Material Balances
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. 3.3 A General Strategy for Solving Material Balance Problems
      7. Self-Assessment Test
      8. 3.4 Material Balances for Single Unit Systems
      9. Frequently Asked Questions
      10. Self-Assessment Test
      11. 3.5 Vectors and Matrices
      12. Self-Assessment Test
      13. 3.6 Solving Systems of Linear Equations with MATLAB
      14. Self-Assessment Test
      15. 3.7 Solving Systems of Linear Equations with Python
      16. Self-Assessment Test
      17. Summary
      18. Glossary
      19. Problems
    2. Chapter 4. Material Balances with Chemical Reaction
      1. Introduction
      2. 4.1 Stoichiometry
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 4.2 Terminology for Reaction Systems
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. 4.3 Species Mole Balances
      7. Self-Assessment Test
      8. 4.4 Element Material Balances
      9. Self-Assessment Test
      10. 4.5 Material Balances for Combustion Systems
      11. Self-Assessment Test
      12. Summary
      13. Glossary
      14. Problems
    3. Chapter 5. Material Balances for Multiunit Processes
      1. Introduction
      2. 5.1 Preliminary Concepts
      3. 5.2 Sequential Multiunit Systems
      4. Self-Assessment Test
      5. 5.3 Recycle Systems
      6. Self-Assessment Test
      7. 5.4 Bypass and Purge
      8. Self-Assessment Test
      9. 5.5 The Industrial Application of Material Balances
      10. Summary
      11. Glossary
      12. Problems
  15. Part III: Gases, Vapors, and Liquids
    1. Chapter 6. Ideal and Real Gases
      1. Introduction
      2. 6.1 Ideal Gases
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 6.2 Real Gases: Equations of State
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. 6.3 Real Gases: Compressibility Charts
      7. Self-Assessment Test
      8. 6.4 Real Gas Mixtures
      9. Self-Assessment Test
      10. Summary
      11. Glossary
      12. Supplementary References
      13. Problems
    2. Chapter 7. Multiphase Equilibrium
      1. 7.1 Introduction
      2. 7.2 Phase Diagrams and the Phase Rule
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 7.3 Single-Component Two-Phase Systems (Vapor Pressure)
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. 7.4 Two-Component Gas/Single-Component Liquid Systems
      7. Self-Assessment Test
      8. Self-Assessment Test
      9. Self-Assessment Test
      10. 7.5 Two-Component Gas/Two-Component Liquid Systems
      11. Self-Assessment Test
      12. 7.6 Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium
      13. Summary
      14. Glossary
      15. Supplementary References
      16. Web Site
      17. Problems
  16. Part IV: Energy Balances
    1. Chapter 8. Energy Balances without Reaction
      1. Introduction
      2. 8.1 Terminology Associated with Energy Balances
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 8.2 Overview of Types of Energy and Energy Balances
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. 8.3 Energy Balances for Closed, Unsteady-State Systems
      7. Self-Assessment Test
      8. Self-Assessment Test
      9. Self-Assessment Test
      10. Self-Assessment Test
      11. 8.4 Energy Balances for Open, Steady-State Systems
      12. Self-Assessment Test
      13. Self-Assessment Test
      14. Self-Assessment Test
      15. Self-Assessment Test
      16. 8.5 Mechanical Energy Balances
      17. Self-Assessment Test
      18. Self-Assessment Test
      19. Self-Assessment Test
      20. 8.6 Energy Balances for Special Cases
      21. Self-Assessment Test
      22. Summary
      23. Glossary
      24. Supplemental References
      25. Web Sites
      26. Problems
    2. Chapter 9. Energy Balances with Reaction
      1. Introduction
      2. 9.1 The Standard Heat (Enthalpy) of Formation
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 9.2 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Reaction
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. 9.3 Integration of Heat of Formation and Sensible Heat
      7. Self-Assessment Test
      8. 9.4 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Combustion
      9. Self-Assessment Test
      10. Summary
      11. Glossary
      12. Supplemental References
      13. Web Sites
      14. Problems
  17. Part V: Combined Material and Energy Balances
    1. Chapter 10. Humidity (Psychrometric) Charts
      1. Introduction
      2. 10.1 Terminology
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 10.2 The Humidity (Psychrometric) Chart
      5. Frequently Asked Questions
      6. Self-Assessment Test
      7. 10.3 Applications of the Humidity Chart
      8. Self-Assessment Test
      9. Summary
      10. Glossary
      11. Supplementary References
      12. Web Sites
    2. Chapter 11. Unsteady-State Material and Energy Balances
      1. Introduction
      2. 11.1 Unsteady-State Balances
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 11.2 Numerical Integration of ODEs
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. 11.3 Examples
      7. Supplementary References
      8. Web Sites
      9. Glossary
      10. Problems
    3. Chapter 12. Heats of Solution and Mixing
      1. Looking Ahead
      2. 12.1 Heats of Solution, Dissolution, and Mixing
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. 12.2 Introducing the Effects of Mixing into the Energy Balance
      5. Self-Assessment Test
      6. Looking Back
      7. Glossary
      8. Supplementary References
      9. Web Sites
      10. Problems
    4. Chapter 13. Liquids and Gases in Equilibrium with Solids
      1. Looking Ahead
      2. 13.1 Main Concepts
      3. Self-Assessment Test
      4. Glossary
      5. Supplementary References
    5. Chapter 14. Solving Material and Energy Balances using Process Simulators (Flowsheeting Codes)
      1. Looking Ahead
      2. 14.1 Main Concepts
      3. Looking Back
      4. Supplementary References
  18. Part VI: Supplementary material
    1. Appendixes
    2. Appendix A. Atomic Weights and Numbers
    3. Appendix B. Tables of the Pitzer Z0 and Z1 Factors
    4. Appendix C. Heats of Formation and Combustion
    5. Appendix D. Answers to Selected Problems
    6. Appendix E. Physical Properties of Various Organic and Inorganic Substances
    7. Appendix F. Heat Capacity Equations
    8. Appendix G. Vapor Pressures
    9. Appendix H. Heats of Solution and Dilution
    10. Appendix I. Enthalpy-Concentration Data
    11. Appendix J. Thermodynamic Charts
    12. Appendix K. Physical Properties of Petroleum Fractions
    13. Appendix L. Solution of Sets of Equations
      1. L.1 Independent Linear Equations
      2. L.2 Nonlinear Independent Equations
      3. Supplementary Reference
    14. Appendix M. Fitting Functions to Data
  19. Index
  20. Code Snippets

Product information

  • Title: Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, 9th Edition
  • Author(s): James B. Riggs, David M. Himmelblau
  • Release date: August 2022
  • Publisher(s): Pearson
  • ISBN: 9780137327164