Chapter | four

 

Signal Types

 

CHAPTER OUTLINE

Pure Tones

Complex Tones

Special Waveforms

Noise Signals

The Voice as a Sound Source

Sound Level

The Spectrum of Speech

Formants

Crest Factor

Musical Instruments

Tone

Acoustic Measures of Musical Instruments

Bibliography

 

Sound is pressure that varies over time. Represented in electrical form, it is voltage or current that varies over time. This means that every sound – regardless of how many frequencies it might contain – can be described by a signal’s variation in time or waveform. Some of the more typical waveforms and their frequency content are discussed in this chapter.

PURE TONES

Pure tones are characterized by a sinusoidal waveform (see Figure 4.1). These are periodic signals that contain ...

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