Named after a tenth-century Danish king who unified several fractious tribes, Bluetooth is a familiar technology to most consumers. The specification is maintained by an organization called the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) made up of 25,000 companies. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a newer implementation that is not directly compatible with Bluetooth classic (of mobile phone headset fame). It was designed for low power needs and a less frequent data exchange rate. The following chart represents the network protocol stack for BLE:
![](/api/v2/epubs/9781787120730/files/assets/08591d9b-349b-49b7-95e6-58a91af45730.png)
A BLE device is either a master or a slave in the ...