CHAPTER 11

Accounting Decisions

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After reading this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions:

images How do I distinguish between various types of costs, including product, period, direct, indirect, prime, conversion, and overhead costs?

images What risks are present when arbitrary methods of overhead allocation are used?

images How does activity-based costing create more accurate product costs?

images What is the difference between absorption and variable costing?

images What are two methods of writing off an overallocation or underallocation of overhead?

This chapter explains how accountants classify costs and how they differentiate product and period costs, and direct and indirect costs. The chapter highlights the overhead allocation problem: how to accurately allocate indirect costs to products/services. In doing so, it contrasts traditional with activity-based costing. This chapter also discusses the difference between absorption costing and variable costing methods, and ...

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