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Living the Patient Role: "I Just Hate to Ask"
The following article is excerpted from Chapter
8 of Advanced Breast Cancer: A Guide to Living with Metastatic Disease, 2nd
Edition, by Musa Mayer, copyright 1998, published by O'Reilly & Associates,
Inc. For book orders/information, call (800) 998-9938. Permission is granted
to print and distribute this excerpt for noncommercial use as long as
the above source is included. The information in this article is
meant to educate and should not be used as an alternative for
professional medical care.
Going through an extended period of physical pain, malaise, fatigue or outright
disability that interferes with normal day-to-day functioning takes an
emotional toll as well as a physical one. As a result of treatment side
effects, or disease progression, you may no longer be able to work, at least
temporarily, or find that your other everyday roles are compromised. Maybe you
aren't able cook or shop for your family, or chauffeur your children to their
lessons or games. Maybe you have difficulty with walking or just getting
around. Maybe you worry about how your husband will cope with a lengthy period
of caring for you if your illness progresses. Other people must take over doing
accustomed tasks, and it's hard for you not to feel badly about burdening them.
For an independent woman who has always taken care of others, it can be
extremely stressful to become dependent upon others, to feel a loss of control
over activities you've always taken for granted. However much the people in
your life understand and accommodate themselves to your needs, all these
changes represent a blow to your self-esteem. It can be particularly hard to
ask for the help you need.
When Kathy Stone was told she'd need three weeks of radiation for a tumor that
had appeared in her chest wall, she spoke of her difficulty asking for and
accepting help. "I am very fortunate," she said, "that I do have a lot of
friends who still do care and offer help and I know it won't be a problem
getting my ride schedule filled
. I just hate to ask."
Laurie Feldman responded:
I feel the same way. My friends keep telling me that doing something for me
makes them feel that they are not completely helpless in the battle against
this disease. It makes them feel that they are doing something that will really
help. I know how hard it is to ask for more help when you have done it so many
times before and you probably feel like I do, that there is no way you will
ever be able to pay back these wonderful caring friends for all that they have
done for you
but just let them help. I know from my experience with my
sister and my dear friend who succumbed to this beast, that I cherished the
memory of the times when I was "allowed" to do some small thing to help them,
even if it was a ride to the hospital, a meal for their family, some fragrant
smelling body lotion as a hospital present that they loved, whatever.
Remembering her own problems with neuropathy, Joleene Kolenburg commiserated
with Kathy as well:
I am so glad that you have friends there that can drive you. It was hard for me
to ask my friends to drive me, too. (I could not drive because of my feet). If
I ever have the opportunity to help someone, I am going to be the
transportation chairman and line up drivers for chemo. People are so willing,
but it is so hard for the patient to ask.
Kim Banks felt the same way about having to ask:
I've always been a very independent person. Recently I've had to rely upon
friends and family to take me to appointments, which really isn't that big a
deal, but I hate it all the same. I'll put off asking, and when I do, I
apologize repeatedly for being such an inconvenience. Actually, I've learned
that it's at least something they can do for me, and probably makes them feel
better. I still hate it!
Loss of function, however, bothered her still more, though Kim still felt
hopeful that one day she could become active again:
I've also been a very active person and was diagnosed with cancer at the age of
32, when I felt like I was in my prime. My husband and I had just moved to
Colorado to hike, bike, ski and generally enjoy all that the mountains had to
offer when I was first diagnosed. In the past 10 months I've had to
dramatically limit my activities because of my back. I cried last week when I
looked through our photo album--was that me powering up the side of a hill on
my mountain bike? It made me feel even more like an invalid. We went home for
Memorial Day and I just couldn't play the crazy games with my nieces and
nephews like I used to. I so wanted to scoop up little Nathan in my arms, but
knew my back wouldn't take it. I'm used to being in the center of things and
now must stand at the sidelines. Guess I'm going to have to learn to be a
better cheerleader, but I haven't given up the idea of being on team again!
Nancy Gilpatrick, whose pelvis had fractured soon after her diagnosis with
Stage IV breast cancer, shared Kim's concerns:
I have been physically disabled by the cancer. I started first with a cane,
then graduated to a walker. I use a wheelchair if I'm going out for what would
be a long walk or a crowd of people or I would have to stand for a long time or
my boyfriend thinks it would really be easiest for me. The doctors never
recommended any of these except the wheelchair when my hip fractured; however,
they've all supported the equipment when I showed up with it.
I do know other women with bc and mets and I'm in a bc support group. I
continue to be the only one who is disabled and feel really alone and like I
stand out everywhere I go. It is one of my frustrations in that I am never able
to get away from the cancer. I use humor and jokes, make up names, etc., to
deal with it.
PJ Hagler also mourned the loss of normalcy:
I miss getting to walk like I used to. Mike and I used to go for long walks and
this is tough for me now. On Taxol, I have an awful time getting up in the
morning with my sore legs and swollen hands. I soak my hands to help the
swelling. I can't exert much energy in doing much. My job is working at a
computer most of the time and general secretarial duties. I don't walk around
much in my job. I'm learning to cope with my limits. However, I still wish I
could get some of the energy back that has been taken from me. I even get
resentful when I see everyone else doing or going wherever they want without a
second thought. I have to know if there is a long walk required or are there
stairs to climb, etc. I miss not having the energy level I used to. I hate
being so tired so early in the evening or even needing a nap. I'm now just 46 a
few weeks ago and I mentally am still young, but physically I'm getting old.
Ellen Scheiner, who had lived with disability her whole life, found that in
some ways, breast cancer helped her to deal with her feelings about being
disabled.
There was another unexpected fallout from my cancer experience. I had never
made peace with my paralyzed right arm. I still felt like a victim because
scoliosis had forced me to give up my work as a physician. I felt sad,
depressed, angry, and pushed away many opportunities and people, out of rage. I
was forced to work half time, give up running, could not stand for more than 10
minutes and was limited in traveling and in many other usual activities. I had
learned new skills and pleasures that were within my abilities, but I still
felt bitter. Knowing that many other people suffered (my support group helped
here), forced me to put my life in perspective. I finally saw that I had had a
full and productive life despite my prior disabilities. In a sense, breast
cancer and mastectomy were less limiting than my previous, chronic orthopedic
problems. On the other hand, they were not life-threatening. Somehow the
realization of the uncertainty of "all that is" has crystallized something in
me. I found a new way of seeing that enabled me to realize the richness of what
is now and to give up victimhood.
For many other women dealing with metastatic disease or at high risk for
recurrence, it was the more subtle issues of control and dependency that
plagued them. Bonnie Gelbwasser described her own emotional responses going
through HDC treatment and recovery:
The possibility of being dependent on others was the worst part of learning I
had breast cancer. I am a control freak who is very independent and not one to
be particularly demonstrative--or to enjoy being hugged by strangers. With the
help of my therapist and the example of my caregivers and friends, I have
learned to loosen up a bit. Seems like everyone wants to embrace a cancer
patient. People would envelop me in their arms to comfort me (or perhaps to see
if I would break!). I learned to accept it, even to welcome it, as just a warm
gesture from someone who cared--and to be soothed by the expression of their
caring. I now find it easier to hug other people. Strange world, isn't it?
The people involved in my care at the hospital accepted my need to maintain my
independence. They quickly learned that I would always take my medicine and
show up for appointments and would not do anything to compromise my care, but
they also learned that I knew who I was and what I needed to keep up the
illusion of living a normal life, so they gave me leeway whenever possible (one
example: they let me drive to my chemo after the third session because I
convinced them that I felt strong enough to get there and home without my
husband). For my part, I have worked very hard at accepting the intrusions and
the restrictions that come with being a cancer patient.
Jenilu Schoolman found it difficult to deal with her loss of control regarding
the farm she helped run:
During this time, I think I had the most difficulty with the issue of control
and how to give it up. When I was still very ill, I could not do much for
myself, let alone carry my weight with chores. I had to give up complete
control then, but now that I was better, I wanted to take control again.
Late that first summer one of my partners told me with much pride that she had
ordered the hay for the animals' winter feeding. When chores are shared, a
division of labor evolves and ordering the hay was one task I had always done.
She was pleased with herself and expected me to be comforted by the knowledge
that she could take over. But I felt horrible. "I'm still alive," I cried. "Why
didn't you talk it over with me?"
Many people found that their relationships with family members were altered,
sometimes in unexpected ways. Sue Tokuyama felt a new connection with her
mother, who nursed her through her recovery from HDC:
I am a very independent person, oldest of four girls, always carrying the
weight of the world on my shoulders. In fact, one of my favorite bits of
T-shirt wisdom (since diagnosis) is, "For peace of mind, resign as master of
the universe." I am trying to resign.
My mother once told me that I was a "bottomless pit of need," and this was
pre-BC. After my diagnosis, for the first time in my life, I was her first
priority, and I will never forget how much she's helped me, and been there for
me in the last year and a half. But now, when I am not hurting, and the beast
seems further away, she is also further away. And I have to fight to not feel
hurt when she tells me that she wants me to delay the reconstruction until
July, because she's going to Europe. The unreasonable child in me says, "I am
the most important thing, and I didn't give you permission to go to Europe!"
The grownup in me says, "this woman is entitled to her own life, ENJOY the
relationship you have with her."
Mary D'Angelo, the oldest daughter in her family as well, also cherished her
mother's caretaking and attention as she went through her induction
chemotherapy, and felt it softening old feelings of resentment for the
disruption and loss of mothering caused by a younger brother's severe
disability. She also reported feeling touched by the feisty way her elder
daughter took care of her after surgery in the hospital:
Danielle got in an argument with the nurse. I remember hearing this, because I
kept drifting in and out. They were giving me injections. I was feeling so
happy that Danielle was there, because I knew I was safe. But I could not
believe her tenacity. She just dared them to try to remove her. I remember her
saying, "I work in public relations, and I'll have your name on the front page!
Get a nurse if you want me to leave!" I was just in awe. I had thought of her
like a child, so that was a very important experience for me to realize the
bond that we had, that she was there. I'll never forget that. Then, by the next
morning I was fine, I had makeup on and the fear was gone. It was such a strong
bonding experience between us.
Pam Hiebert also experienced a similar reversal with her daughter, Amber, who
helped her mother through a financial crisis of her illness:
Amber and I have always had a special bond. I have grown in wisdom at her side
as she rises to her authentic self. She has been my great teacher and I have
mirrored my older years for her. I began to see her in different eyes when I
became ill with the disease, for she took the role of an adult when I could not
walk without help. She came and offered her strengths--unselfish, young in
energy and as steadfast as I could ever have imagined.
The cradle was reversed and she worked long hard hours to help me get through
the financial crisis that was before me. On her first visit, she sat with me in
council and offered her resources to me. I felt such pride in her willing
commitment to deal with a frightening situation head on. She shared her wisdom
and we plotted the course together. It was such a noble gesture. It was such an
act of compassion and love. She comforted me and the money that she sent became
my safe haven. She never wavered from her commitment, but continued to send
money each month until I was able to work more hours and again grasp hold of
the yoke.
Lucie Bergmann-Shuster, who had cared for her mother at home during her dying
process, offered the other perspective on the reversal of parenting roles:
My mother felt very badly that she was such a burden to me. I had to constantly
assure her that I was okay and that I, too, was getting massage treatments to
make me feel better. Then when the hospice volunteers came to stay with her, I
would tell her that this is my time to get away and to please allow them into
her room. She didn't necessarily like all of the volunteers that came but we
worked around that.
I think some of us feel pained to be so burdensome when we, as women, in
particular feel the calling to be nurturing. Likewise, I think that some of the
men on this list with breast cancer feel compromised to be demanding of their
supports in times of need. At best it is very awkward and quite uncomfortable
to be so compromised.
Like others, PJ Hagler has found a way to graciously accept the help offered to
her, and explains how this understanding came to her:
Years ago I was helping care for girls in a group home and we had a
psychologist who was there for the staff. I tried to do it all myself and not
rely on anyone else to help me. I was taught a powerful lesson. This observant
man said, "You know how much you like to help others, well there are others
like you out there who want to help and you are doing them a favor by asking
and then letting them help where they can." There are people out there who have
talents that they want to use and we need to let people use those talents. I
still have a hard time but it's mainly because I want to be able to do these
things. I now let a friend take me to chemo treatments, and when I came home
from the hospital, people from church brought meals for a week, and at work
another secretary does all the copying, which is down at the other end of the
hall. I appreciate and thank people now for their assistance. But I still wish
I could have my life back and do for myself.
Mary D'Angelo articulated what many women with metastatic breast cancer feel
about what lies ahead, as she discussed her fears about becoming a burden to
her husband and children:
If I would have a long, lingering end, I'm concerned that I would disturb all
their lives. This is ridiculous, I know. But I worried that they would have to
be taking days off from work, and that I would cause them a lot of pain. So if
I feel sad about anything, that's what I feel sad about. And that's silly, too,
because that may not happen at all. I know they won't feel that way. I know
they'll all rally together.
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