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Chapter 1 Introduction
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Questions and Answers
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What Does “Perl” Stand For?
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How Can I Get Perl?
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How Do I Make a Perl Program?
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A Whirlwind Tour of Perl
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Exercises
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Chapter 2 Scalar Data
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Numbers
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Strings
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Perl’s Built-in Warnings
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Scalar Variables
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Output with print
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The if Control Structure
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Getting User Input
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The chomp Operator
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The while Control Structure
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The undef Value
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The defined Function
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Exercises
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Chapter 3 Lists and Arrays
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Accessing Elements of an Array
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Special Array Indices
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List Literals
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List Assignment
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Interpolating Arrays into Strings
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The foreach Control Structure
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Scalar and List Context
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<STDIN> in List Context
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Exercises
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Chapter 4 Subroutines
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Defining a Subroutine
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Invoking a Subroutine
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Return Values
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Arguments
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Private Variables in Subroutines
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Variable-Length Parameter Lists
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Notes on Lexical (my) Variables
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The use strict Pragma
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The return Operator
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Nonscalar Return Values
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Persistent, Private Variables
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Exercises
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Chapter 5 Input and Output
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Input from Standard Input
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Input from the Diamond Operator
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The Invocation Arguments
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Output to Standard Output
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Formatted Output with printf
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Filehandles
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Opening a Filehandle
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Fatal Errors with die
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Using Filehandles
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Reopening a Standard Filehandle
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Output with say
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Exercises
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Chapter 6 Hashes
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What Is a Hash?
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Hash Element Access
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Hash Functions
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Typical Use of a Hash
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The %ENV hash
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Exercises
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Chapter 7 In the World of Regular Expressions
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What Are Regular Expressions?
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Using Simple Patterns
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Character Classes
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Exercises
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Chapter 8 Matching with Regular Expressions
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Matches with m//
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Option Modifiers
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Anchors
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The Binding Operator, =~
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Interpolating into Patterns
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The Match Variables
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General Quantifiers
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Precedence
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A Pattern Test Program
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Exercises
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Chapter 9 Processing Text with Regular Expressions
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Substitutions with s///
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The split Operator
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The join Function
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m// in List Context
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More Powerful Regular Expressions
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Exercises
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Chapter 10 More Control Structures
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The unless Control Structure
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The until Control Structure
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Expression Modifiers
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The Naked Block Control Structure
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The elsif Clause
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Autoincrement and Autodecrement
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The for Control Structure
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Loop Controls
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The Ternary Operator, ?:
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Logical Operators
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Exercises
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Chapter 11 Perl Modules
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Finding Modules
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Installing Modules
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Using Simple Modules
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Exercise
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Chapter 12 File Tests
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File Test Operators
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The stat and lstat Functions
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The localtime Function
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Bitwise Operators
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Exercises
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Chapter 13 Directory Operations
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Moving Around the Directory Tree
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Globbing
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An Alternate Syntax for Globbing
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Directory Handles
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Recursive Directory Listing
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Manipulating Files and Directories
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Removing Files
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Renaming Files
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Links and Files
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Making and Removing Directories
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Modifying Permissions
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Changing Ownership
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Changing Timestamps
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Exercises
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Chapter 14 Strings and Sorting
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Finding a Substring with index
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Manipulating a Substring with substr
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Formatting Data with sprintf
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Advanced Sorting
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Exercises
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Chapter 15 Smart Matching and given-when
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The Smart Match Operator
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Smart Match Precedence
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The given Statement
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when with Many Items
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Exercises
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Chapter 16 Process Management
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The system Function
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The exec Function
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The Environment Variables
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Using Backquotes to Capture Output
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Processes as Filehandles
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Getting Down and Dirty with Fork
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Sending and Receiving Signals
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Exercises
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Chapter 17 Some Advanced Perl Techniques
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Trapping Errors with eval
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Picking Items from a List with grep
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Transforming Items from a List with map
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Unquoted Hash Keys
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Slices
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Exercise
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Appendix Exercise Answers
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answer to Exercise
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answers to Exercises
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Answer to Exercise
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Appendix Beyond the Llama
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Further Documentation
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Regular Expressions
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Packages
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Extending Perl’s Functionality
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Some Important Modules
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Pragmas
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Databases
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Other Operators and Functions
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Mathematics
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Lists and Arrays
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Bits and Pieces
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Formats
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Networking and IPC
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Security
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Debugging
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The Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
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Command-Line Options
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Built-in Variables
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Syntax Extensions
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References
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Tied Variables
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Operator Overloading
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Dynamic Loading
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Embedding
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Converting Other Languages to Perl
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Converting find Command Lines to Perl
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Command-Line Options in Your Programs
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Embedded Documentation
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More Ways to Open Filehandles
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Locales and Unicode
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Threads and Forking
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Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs)
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And More…
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-
Colophon
- Title:
- Learning Perl, Fifth Edition
- By:
- Randal L. Schwartz, Tom Phoenix, brian d foy
- Publisher:
- O'Reilly Media
- Formats:
-
- Ebook
- Safari Books Online
- Print Release:
- June 2008
- Ebook Release:
- March 2009
- Pages:
- 352
- Print ISBN:
- 978-0-596-52010-6
- | ISBN 10:
- 0-596-52010-7
- Ebook ISBN:
- 978-0-596-10316-3
- | ISBN 10:
- 0-596-10316-6
The animal on the cover of Learning Perl, Fifth Edition is a llama (Lama glama), a relation of the camel native to the Andean range. Also included in this llamoid group is the domestic alpaca and their wild ancestors, the guanaco and the vicu a. Bones found in ancient human settlements suggest that domestication of the alpaca and the llama dates back about 4,500 years. In 1531, when Spanish conquistadors overran the Inca Empire in the high Andes, they found both animals present in great numbers. These llamas are suited for high mountain life; their hemoglobin can take in more oxygen than that of other mammals. Llamas can weigh up to 300 pounds and are mostly used as beasts of burden. A packtrain may contain several hundred animals and can travel up to 20 miles per day. Llamas will carry loads up to 50 pounds, but have a tendency to be short-tempered and resort to spitting and biting to demonstrate displeasure. To other people of the Andes, llamas also provide meat, wool for clothing, hides for leather, and fat for candles. Their wool can also be braided into ropes and rugs, and their dried dung is used for fuel.
