The Cathedral & the Bazaar
Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary
By
Eric S. Raymond
February 2001
Pages: 256
| Table of Contents
| Index
| Sample Chapter
| Online Book
| Colophon
Table of Contents
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Chapter 1 A Brief History of Hackerdom
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Prologue: The Real Programmers
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The Early Hackers
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The Rise of Unix
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The End of Elder Days
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The Proprietary-Unix Era
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The Early Free Unixes
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The Great Web Explosion
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Chapter 2 The Cathedral and the Bazaar
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The Cathedral and the Bazaar
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The Mail Must Get Through
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The Importance of Having Users
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Release Early, Release Often
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How Many Eyeballs Tame Complexity
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When Is a Rose Not a Rose?
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Popclient becomes Fetchmail
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Fetchmail Grows Up
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A Few More Lessons from Fetchmail
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Necessary Preconditions for the Bazaar Style
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The Social Context of Open-Source Software
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On Management and the Maginot Line
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Epilog: Netscape Embraces the Bazaar
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Chapter 3 Homesteading the Noosphere
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An Introductory Contradiction
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The Varieties of Hacker Ideology
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Promiscuous Theory, Puritan Practice
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Ownership and Open Source
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Locke and Land Title
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The Hacker Milieu as Gift Culture
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The Joy of Hacking
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The Many Faces of Reputation
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Ownership Rights and Reputation Incentives
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The Problem of Ego
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The Value of Humility
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Global Implications of the Reputation-Game Model
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How Fine a Gift?
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Noospheric Property and the Ethology of Territory
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Causes of Conflict
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Project Structures and Ownership
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Conflict and Conflict Resolution
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Acculturation Mechanisms and the Link to Academia
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Gift Outcompetes Exchange
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Conclusion: From Custom to Customary Law
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Questions for Further Research
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Chapter 4 The Magic Cauldron
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Indistinguishable From Magic
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Beyond Geeks Bearing Gifts
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The Manufacturing Delusion
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The Information Wants to be Free Myth
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The Inverse Commons
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Reasons for Closing Source
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Use-Value Funding Models
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Why Sale Value is Problematic
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Indirect Sale-Value Models
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When to be Open, When to be Closed
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Open Source as a Strategic Weapon
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Open Source and Strategic Business Risk
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The Business Ecology of Open Source
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Coping with Success
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Open R&D and the Reinvention of Patronage
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Getting There From Here
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Conclusion: Life after the Revolution
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Afterword: Why Closing a Drivers Loses Its Vendor Money
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Chapter 5 Revenge of the Hackers
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Revenge of the Hackers
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Beyond Brooks's Law
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Memes and Mythmaking
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The Road to Mountain View
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The Origins of Open Source
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The Accidental Revolutionary
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Phases of the Campaign
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The Facts on the Ground
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Into the Future
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Chapter 6 Afterword: Beyond Software?
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Appendix How to Become a Hacker
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Why This Document?
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What Is a Hacker?
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The Hacker Attitude
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Basic Hacking Skills
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Status in the Hacker Culture
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The Hacker/Nerd Connection
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Points For Style
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Other Resources
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Appendix Statistical Trends in the Fetchmail Project's Growth
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Appendix Notes, Bibliography, and Acknowledgements
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A Brief History of Hackerdom
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The Cathedral and the Bazaar
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Homesteading the Noosphere
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The Magic Cauldron
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For Further Reading:
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Colophon
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